A woman resting at home with a headache

Backed by the MIT Sandbox Innovation Fund

Migraine research, made for real life

Rising

Headaches can be hard to predict. We’re exploring ways to notice early warning signs, so people with migraine and their care teams can make more informed decisions.

From early signs to safer decisions

Early signsTHE IDEAWhat comes next

Why this matters

Offload the mental burden of constant vigilance

For many people with migraine, the hardest part isn’t only the pain. It’s the constant watching: sleep, hydration, lighting, stress, knowing one wrong variable can cost you two days. We’re designing a background engine that watches your baseline wearable signals for you, so you can spend less time guessing and more time living.

A quick check

Could your headaches be migraine?

If you’ve had headaches in the past three months, answer these three questions about that time. They can help you decide what to discuss with a doctor.

Based on the validated three-question ID Migraine screening tool. This is a screen, not a diagnosis.

Living with headaches? Help shape our research

Take a 60-second screener. If you're a fit, you can book a short 15-minute chat with our team.

Take the research screener →
Question 1

01.Has a headache limited your ability to work, study, or do necessary daily activities for a day or more?

Question 2

02.Did you feel nauseated or sick to your stomach during a headache?

Question 3

03.Did light bother you a lot more than when you did not have a headache?

Answer all three questions to see your result.

Learn more

A clearer picture of your headaches

Small clues can tell a bigger story.

Changes in sleep, activity, or how you feel may happen before a migraine. Our research explores whether information from a wearable device and a simple headache diary could help spot patterns earlier.

  • Notice changes that may come before a headache.
  • Talk with your care team about when to use prescribed treatment.
  • Keep track of medicine use to help avoid taking it too often.

This is a research concept, not a tool for diagnosing migraine or telling you when to take medication.

A smartwatch, fitness band, and smart ring on a table
Everyday devices may help reveal sleep and activity patterns. Device connections shown here are illustrative, not confirmed integrations.

Specifications

WindowRx Technical Architecture

01

Multi-Modal Data Ingestion

Securely ingests prodrome symptoms, historical attack diaries, medication timestamps, and passive wearable telemetry (HRV, sleep, activity).

02

Predictive Analytics & Forecasting

Real-time attack probability, forecast horizons in hours, personalized action windows, and confidence indicators.

03

Medication Overuse Safeguard

Tracks rolling acute medication frequency and flags overuse caution before MOH thresholds are exceeded.

04

Enterprise-Grade Infrastructure

Versioned REST/GraphQL API, sandboxes, audit logging, model-drift monitoring, HIPAA/GDPR-compliant governance.

POST /v2/forecast200 OK · 84ms
{
  "subject_id": "usr_8f2c…",
  "attack_probability": 0.78,
  "forecast_horizon_hours": 6,
  "confidence": "high",
  "therapeutic_window": {
    "opens": "2026-10-03T13:10:00Z",
    "closes": "2026-10-03T15:40:00Z",
    "recommendation": "acute_triptan"
  },
  "moh_safeguard": {
    "acute_days_30d": 7,
    "threshold": 10,
    "status": "clear"
  },
  "model_version": "windowrx-2.4.1"
}
Personalized Prodrome Phenotyping

Prodrome looks different for everyone.

The engine is being designed to learn each person’s own early-warning “fingerprint” — subtle cognitive slowing, neck tension, sleep shifts — instead of relying on population averages.

FatigueBrain fogWord-finding difficultyNeck/shoulder tightnessYawningClumsiness (dropping keys)Sleep shiftsHRV changes
Photophobia-Aware, Screen-Less Alerting

Timing nudges that respect light sensitivity.

Bright screens can make early light sensitivity worse. We’re designing alerts that can arrive through gentle haptics, ambient cues, or low-contrast, discreet lock-screen messages, so you get the timing nudge without having to stare at a screen during sensory overload.

Clinical use case

The Complete Lifecycle

  1. 1

    Signal Detection

    A background engine is being designed to follow wearable metrics and the prodrome inputs you share, without you having to think about it.
  2. 2

    Predictive Alert

    The concept aims to spot patterns that raise the chance of a migraine hours before pain starts.
  3. 3

    Actionable Window

    Designed to offer two paths:

    • Medication timing: a prompt to follow the acute treatment plan you’ve agreed with your clinician (e.g., triptans or gepants) early, when it tends to work best.
    • Non-drug early steps: reminders for the routines you already use, like a 20-minute sensory break in a dark room, a cooling pack, or hydration.

    Any prompt follows the plan you and your clinician set. The tool does not decide your treatment.

  4. 4

    Safety Verification

    Rolling medication usage is cross-checked to help prevent overuse cycles.
  5. 5

    Outcome Logging

    Feedback refines personalized calibration and reports long-term outcomes.

Partner With Us & Shape the Future of Migraine Care

Primary Interest
Living with headaches? Take the 60-second research screener

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